redenvsrufenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“reden” and “rufen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#640
“reden” frequency rank
#2,512
“rufen” frequency rank
3152
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature reden rufen
Definition etwas sagen, Sprache von sich geben mit einem Ruf jemanden auffordern, etwas zu tun (zum Beispiel zu kommen oder zu antworten)

Where the eye mixes reden and rufen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
reden
5 ch
rufen

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. reden ([ˈʁeːdn̩]) and rufen ([ˈʁuːfn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 3152, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

reden is recorded at frequency rank #640, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈʁeːdn̩]. rufen is at rank #2,512, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈʁuːfn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 3152, this pair ranks #2,000,837 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of reden vs rufen

Shared letters: enr. Private to "reden": d. Private to "rufen": fu.

"reden" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "rufen" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • redenrdeen · redden · redenn · redne · reedn · rreden
  • rufenrfuen · rrufen · ruefn · rufenn · ruffen · rufne · urfen

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "reden" and "rufen" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈʁeːdn̩] versus [ˈʁuːfn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "reden" or "rufen"?
"reden" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #640 in our German list, against #2,512 for "rufen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

You've compared "reden" and "rufen". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "reden" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "rufen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #2,000,837 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "reden" and "rufen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "rufen vs rühmen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list