ranvsravenConfusable pair

Quick tell: ran is a adverb, raven is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ran” is an adverb and “raven” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3,914
“ran” frequency rank
#23,674
“raven” frequency rank
27588
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ran raven
Definition in die Richtung zu einem Objekt und dabei auch zum Sprecher hin; auf den Sprechenden zu; in die Nähe einer Sache oder des Sprechers an einer (oftmals einmaligen) Party mit DJ, einer Tanzveranstaltung mit Technomusik, einem Rave teilnehmen

Where the eye mixes ran and raven

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

3 ch
ran
5 ch
raven

Visual trap between ran and raven

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ran is [ʁan] while raven is [ˈʁɛɪ̯vn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adverb vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 27588, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ran is recorded at frequency rank #3,914, classified as anadv, pronounced [ʁan]. raven is at rank #23,674, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈʁɛɪ̯vn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 27588, this pair ranks #1,799,298 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of ran vs raven

Shared letters: anr. Private to "ran": -. Private to "raven": ev.

"ran" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "raven" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ravenarven · raevn · ravenn · ravne · ravven · rraven · rvaen

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "ran" for "raven" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ran" is an adverb and "raven" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "ran" or "raven" show up more?
"ran" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,914 in our German list, against #23,674 for "raven". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "ran" and "raven" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ran" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "raven" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,799,298 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ran" and "raven" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "raunen vs raven". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,799,298 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list