rächenvsraffenWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“rächen” and “raffen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#15,734
“rächen” frequency rank
#44,864
“raffen” frequency rank
60598
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature rächen raffen
Definition jemandem für eine als Unrecht empfundene Tat eines anderen Genugtuung verschaffen, indem man diesem ebenfalls einen Nachteil zufügt heftig und begehrlich ergreifen

Where the eye mixes rächen and raffen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. rächen and raffen follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
rächen
6 ch
raffen

Why the eye confuses rächen with raffen

A purely visual mix-up. rächen ([ˈʁɛçn̩]) and raffen ([ˈʁafn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 60598, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

rächen is recorded at frequency rank #15,734, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈʁɛçn̩]. raffen is at rank #44,864, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈʁafn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 60598, this pair ranks #781,027 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of rächen vs raffen

Shared letters: enr. Private to "rächen": chä. Private to "raffen": af.

"rächen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "raffen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • raffen ← arffen · rafefn · rafen · raffenn · raffne · rfafen · rraffen

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "rächen" for "raffen" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ˈʁɛçn̩] versus [ˈʁafn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "rächen" or "raffen"?
"rächen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #15,734 in our German list, against #44,864 for "raffen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "rächen" and "raffen" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "rächen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "raffen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #781,027 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "rächen" and "raffen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "raffen vs raunen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #781,027 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list