RabenvsraffenConfusable pair

Quick tell: Raben is a noun, raffen is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Raben” is a noun and “raffen” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#22,853
“Raben” frequency rank
#44,864
“raffen” frequency rank
67717
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Raben raffen
Definition Genitiv Singular des Substantivs Rabe heftig und begehrlich ergreifen

Where the eye mixes Raben and raffen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. Raben runs 5 letters (CVCVC) against raffen's 6 (CVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
Raben
6 ch
raffen

Why the eye confuses Raben with raffen

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Raben is [ˈʁaːbm̩] while raffen is [ˈʁafn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 67717, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Raben is recorded at frequency rank #22,853, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈʁaːbm̩]. raffen is at rank #44,864, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈʁafn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 67717, this pair ranks #530,964 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of Raben vs raffen

Shared letters: aenr. Private to "Raben": b. Private to "raffen": f.

"Raben" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "raffen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Raben ← arben · rabben · rabenn · rabne · raebn · rbaen · rraben
  • raffen ← arffen · rafefn · rafen · raffenn · raffne · rfafen · rraffen

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "Raben" and "raffen" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Raben" is a noun and "raffen" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "Raben" or "raffen" show up more?
"Raben" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #22,853 in our German list, against #44,864 for "raffen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Raben" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "raffen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #530,964 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Raben" and "raffen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "raffen vs raunen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #530,964 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list