pfeifenvsPfeileTell them apart

Quick tell: pfeifen is a verb, Pfeile is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“pfeifen” is a verb and “Pfeile” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#11,305
“pfeifen” frequency rank
#17,095
“Pfeile” frequency rank
28400
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pfeifen Pfeile
Definition ein auffälliges Geräusch durch schnellen Luftzug durch eine kleine Öffnung natürlich (bei Menschen durch die angespitzten, geformten Lippen) oder künstlich erzeugen Variante für den Dativ Singular des Substantivs Pfeil

Where the eye mixes pfeifen and Pfeile

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. pfeifen runs 7 letters (CCVVCVC) against Pfeile's 6 (CCVVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
pfeifen
6 ch
Pfeile

Look-alike desk: pfeifen vs Pfeile

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: pfeifen is [ˈp͡faɪ̯fn̩] while Pfeile is [ˈp͡faɪ̯lə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 28400, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pfeifen is recorded at frequency rank #11,305, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈp͡faɪ̯fn̩]. Pfeile is at rank #17,095, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈp͡faɪ̯lə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 28400, this pair ranks #1,785,446 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of pfeifen vs Pfeile

Shared letters: efip. Private to "pfeifen": n. Private to "Pfeile": l.

"pfeifen" · 7 letters · shape CCVVCVC  ·  "Pfeile" · 6 letters · shape CCVVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • pfeifen ← fpeifen · pefifen · pfefien · pfeiefn · pfeifenn · pfeiffen · pfeifne · pffeifen
  • Pfeile ← fpeile · pefile · pfeiel · pfeille · pfelie · pffeile · pfiele · ppfeile

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "pfeifen" and "Pfeile" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "pfeifen" is a verb and "Pfeile" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "pfeifen" or "Pfeile" show up more?
"pfeifen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,305 in our German list, against #17,095 for "Pfeile". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "pfeifen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Pfeile" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,785,446 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "pfeifen" and "Pfeile" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Pfeile vs Pfeilern". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,785,446 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list