passierenvspassiertenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: passieren is a verb, passierten is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“passieren” is a verb and “passierten” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,428
“passieren” frequency rank
#38,331
“passierten” frequency rank
39759
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature passieren passierten
Definition etwas durchqueren, an etwas vorbeigehen oder -fahren, einen Ort überschreiten Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs passiert

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set passieren and passierten apart are highlighted. They share 9 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

9 ch
passieren
10 ch
passierten

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: passieren is [paˈsiːʁən] while passierten is [paˈsiːɐ̯tn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 39759, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

passieren is recorded at frequency rank #1,428, classified as averb, pronounced [paˈsiːʁən]. passierten is at rank #38,331, tagged as anadj, pronounced [paˈsiːɐ̯tn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 39759, this pair ranks #1,527,736 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of passieren vs passierten

Shared letters: aeinprs. Private to "passieren": -. Private to "passierten": t.

"passieren" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVVCVC  ·  "passierten" · 10 letters · shape CVCCVVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • passierenapssieren · pasieren · pasiseren · passeiren · passieern · passierenn · passierne · passierren
  • passiertenapssierten · pasierten · pasiserten · passeirten · passieretn · passierrten · passiertenn · passiertne

Frequency comparison

passieren#1,428
passierten#38,331

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "passieren" and "passierten" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "passieren" is a verb and "passierten" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "passieren" or "passierten"?
"passieren" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,428 in our German list, against #38,331 for "passierten". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering passieren vs passierten

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “passieren”; for an adjective, it's “passierten”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “passieren” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list