nichtvsNichtsWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: nicht is a particle, Nichts is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“nicht” is a particle and “Nichts” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#8
“nicht” frequency rank
#129
“Nichts” frequency rank
137
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature nicht Nichts
Definition Partikel, die die Verneinung, die Negierung beziehungsweise die Negation ausdrückt Ort, an dem nichts existiert, Raum, der leer ist

Where the eye mixes nicht and Nichts

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

5 ch
nicht
6 ch
Nichts

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: nicht is [nɪçt] while Nichts is [nɪçt͡s]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “nicht” sits inside “Nichts”, and the parts of speech differ too (particle vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 137, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

nicht is recorded at frequency rank #8, classified as aparticle, pronounced [nɪçt]. Nichts is at rank #129, tagged as anoun, pronounced [nɪçt͡s].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 137, this pair ranks #2,006,238 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of nicht vs Nichts

Shared letters: chint. Private to "nicht": -. Private to "Nichts": s.

"nicht" · 5 letters · shape CVCCC  ·  "Nichts" · 6 letters · shape CVCCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • nichtincht · nciht · niccht · nichht · nichtt · nicth · nihct · nnicht
  • Nichtsinchts · ncihts · nicchts · nichhts · nichst · nichtss · nichtts · nicths

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "nicht" and "Nichts" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "nicht" is a particle and "Nichts" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "nicht" or "Nichts"?
"nicht" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8 in our German list, against #129 for "Nichts". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list