NelkenvsneuenWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Nelken is a noun, neuen is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Nelken” is a noun and “neuen” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#42,703
“Nelken” frequency rank
#216
“neuen” frequency rank
42919
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Nelken neuen
Definition Nominativ Plural des Substantivs Nelke Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Adjektivs neu

Where the eye mixes Nelken and neuen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. Nelken runs 6 letters (CVCCVC) against neuen's 5 (CVVVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
Nelken
5 ch
neuen

Visual trap between Nelken and neuen

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Nelken is [ˈnɛlkn̩] while neuen is [ˈnɔɪ̯ən]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 42919, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Nelken is recorded at frequency rank #42,703, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈnɛlkn̩]. neuen is at rank #216, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈnɔɪ̯ən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 42919, this pair ranks #1,434,331 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of Nelken vs neuen

Shared letters: en. Private to "Nelken": kl. Private to "neuen": u.

"Nelken" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "neuen" · 5 letters · shape CVVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Nelken ← enlken · neklen · nelekn · nelkenn · nelkken · nelkne · nellken · nleken
  • neuen ← enuen · neeun · neuenn · neune · nneuen · nueen

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "Nelken" and "neuen" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Nelken" is a noun and "neuen" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "Nelken" vs "neuen" - which ranks higher?
"neuen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #216 in our German list, against #42,703 for "Nelken". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Nelken" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "neuen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,434,331 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Nelken" and "neuen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Nelken vs Nullen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,434,331 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list