nelvsneuTell them apart

Quick tell: nel is a preposition, neu is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“nel” is a preposition and “neu” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#32,183
“nel” frequency rank
#385
“neu” frequency rank
32568
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature nel neu
Definition Verschmelzung der Präposition in mit dem bestimmten Artikel il vor kurzer Zeit gemacht oder geschehen

Where the eye mixes nel and neu

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
nel
3 ch
neu

Look-alike desk: nel vs neu

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: nel is [nel] while neu is [nɔɪ̯]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - l in “nel” becomes u in “neu”, and the parts of speech differ too (preposition vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 32568, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

nel is recorded at frequency rank #32,183, classified as aprep, pronounced [nel]. neu is at rank #385, tagged as anadj, pronounced [nɔɪ̯].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 32568, this pair ranks #1,704,894 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of nel vs neu

Shared letters: en. Private to "nel": l. Private to "neu": u.

"nel" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "neu" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "nel" for "neu" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "nel" is a preposition and "neu" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "nel" or "neu" show up more?
"neu" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #385 in our German list, against #32,183 for "nel". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "nel" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "neu" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,704,894 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "nel" and "neu" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "nel vs nox". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,704,894 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list