nebenvsnervenConfusable pair

Quick tell: neben is a preposition, nerven is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“neben” is a preposition and “nerven” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#314
“neben” frequency rank
#2,606
“nerven” frequency rank
2920
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature neben nerven
Definition räumlich angrenzend, in unmittelbarer Nähe jemanden anhaltend belästigen, jemandem auf die Nerven gehen

Where the eye mixes neben and nerven

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

5 ch
neben
6 ch
nerven

Look-alike desk: neben vs nerven

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: neben is [ˈneːbn̩] while nerven is [ˈnɛʁfn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (preposition vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 2920, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

neben is recorded at frequency rank #314, classified as aprep, pronounced [ˈneːbn̩]. nerven is at rank #2,606, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈnɛʁfn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 2920, this pair ranks #2,001,314 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of neben vs nerven

Shared letters: en. Private to "neben": b. Private to "nerven": rv.

"neben" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "nerven" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • nebenenben · nbeen · nebben · nebenn · nebne · neebn · nneben
  • nervenenrven · nerevn · nerrven · nervenn · nervne · nervven · nevren · nnerven

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "neben" for "nerven" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "neben" is a preposition and "nerven" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "neben" or "nerven"?
"neben" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #314 in our German list, against #2,606 for "nerven". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "neben" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "nerven" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #2,001,314 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "neben" and "nerven" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "nerven vs Nervus". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #2,001,314 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list