nebenvsNelkenWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: neben is a preposition, Nelken is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“neben” is a preposition and “Nelken” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#314
“neben” frequency rank
#42,703
“Nelken” frequency rank
43017
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature neben Nelken
Definition räumlich angrenzend, in unmittelbarer Nähe Nominativ Plural des Substantivs Nelke

Where the eye mixes neben and Nelken

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. neben runs 5 letters (CVCVC) against Nelken's 6 (CVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
neben
6 ch
Nelken

Look-alike desk: neben vs Nelken

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: neben is [ˈneːbn̩] while Nelken is [ˈnɛlkn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (preposition vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 43017, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

neben is recorded at frequency rank #314, classified as aprep, pronounced [ˈneːbn̩]. Nelken is at rank #42,703, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈnɛlkn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 43017, this pair ranks #1,431,185 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of neben vs Nelken

Shared letters: en. Private to "neben": b. Private to "Nelken": kl.

"neben" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "Nelken" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • neben ← enben · nbeen · nebben · nebenn · nebne · neebn · nneben
  • Nelken ← enlken · neklen · nelekn · nelkenn · nelkken · nelkne · nellken · nleken

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "neben" and "Nelken" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "neben" is a preposition and "Nelken" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "neben" or "Nelken" show up more?
"neben" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #314 in our German list, against #42,703 for "Nelken". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "neben" and "Nelken" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "neben" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Nelken" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,431,185 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "neben" and "Nelken" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Nelken vs Nullen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,431,185 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list