nähervsnahmWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: näher is a unknown, nahm is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“näher” is an unknown and “nahm” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,564
“näher” frequency rank
#936
“nahm” frequency rank
2500
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature näher nahm
Definition Komparativ von nah 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs nehmen

Where the eye mixes näher and nahm

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

5 ch
näher
4 ch
nahm

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: näher is [ˈnɛːɐ] while nahm is [naːm]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (unknown vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 2500, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

näher is recorded at frequency rank #1,564, classified as anunknown, pronounced [ˈnɛːɐ]. nahm is at rank #936, tagged as averb, pronounced [naːm].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 2500, this pair ranks #2,002,209 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of näher vs nahm

Shared letters: hn. Private to "näher": erä. Private to "nahm": am.

"näher" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "nahm" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • nahmanhm · nahhm · nahmm · namh · nham · nnahm

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "näher" and "nahm" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "näher" is an unknown and "nahm" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "näher" or "nahm"?
"nahm" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #936 in our German list, against #1,564 for "näher". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

You've compared "näher" and "nahm". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "näher" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "nahm" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #2,002,209 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "näher" and "nahm" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "nagen vs näher". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list