nähervsnamesWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: näher is a unknown, names is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“näher” is an unknown and “names” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,564
“näher” frequency rank
#36,515
“names” frequency rank
38079
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature näher names
Definition Komparativ von nah 3. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs name

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set näher and names apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
näher
5 ch
names

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: näher is [ˈnɛːɐ] while names is [neɪmz]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (unknown vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 38079, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

näher is recorded at frequency rank #1,564, classified as anunknown, pronounced [ˈnɛːɐ]. names is at rank #36,515, tagged as averb, pronounced [neɪmz].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 38079, this pair ranks #1,573,344 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of näher vs names

Shared letters: en. Private to "näher": hrä. Private to "names": ams.

"näher" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "names" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • namesanmes · naems · namess · nammes · namse · nmaes · nnames

Frequency comparison

näher#1,564
names#36,515

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "näher" and "names" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "näher" is an unknown and "names" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "näher" or "names"?
"näher" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,564 in our German list, against #36,515 for "names". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering näher vs names

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an unknown, it's “näher”; for a verb, it's “names”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “näher” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list