nahevsnähernWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: nahe is a adjective, nähern is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“nahe” is an adjective and “nähern” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,064
“nahe” frequency rank
#10,146
“nähern” frequency rank
11210
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature nahe nähern
Definition räumlich nahe, wenig entfernt sich an etwas heranbewegen, näher herankommen an etwas

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set nahe and nähern apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
nahe
6 ch
nähern

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: nahe is [ˈnaːə] while nähern is [ˈnɛːɐn]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 11210, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

nahe is recorded at frequency rank #1,064, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈnaːə]. nähern is at rank #10,146, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈnɛːɐn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 11210, this pair ranks #1,971,091 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of nahe vs nähern

Shared letters: ehn. Private to "nahe": a. Private to "nähern": .

"nahe" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "nähern" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • naheanhe · naeh · nahhe · nhae · nnahe

Frequency comparison

nahe#1,064
nähern#10,146

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "nahe" and "nähern" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "nahe" is an adjective and "nähern" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "nahe" or "nähern"?
"nahe" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,064 in our German list, against #10,146 for "nähern". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering nahe vs nähern

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “nahe”; for a verb, it's “nähern”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “nahe” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list