nächstevsNächtenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: nächste is a adjective, Nächten is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“nächste” is an adjective and “Nächten” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#721
“nächste” frequency rank
#17,664
“Nächten” frequency rank
18385
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature nächste Nächten
Definition Nominativ Singular Femininum Superlativ der starken Flexion des Adjektivs nah / nahe Dativ Plural des Substantivs Nacht

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set nächste and Nächten apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
nächste
7 ch
Nächten

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: nächste is [ˈnɛːçstə] while Nächten is [ˈnɛçtn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 18385, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

nächste is recorded at frequency rank #721, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈnɛːçstə]. Nächten is at rank #17,664, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈnɛçtn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 18385, this pair ranks #1,918,749 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of nächste vs Nächten

Shared letters: cehntä. Private to "nächste": s. Private to "Nächten": -.

"nächste" · 7 letters · shape CVCCCCV  ·  "Nächten" · 7 letters · shape CVCCCVC

Frequency comparison

nächste#721
Nächten#17,664

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "nächste" and "Nächten" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "nächste" is an adjective and "Nächten" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "nächste" or "Nächten"?
"nächste" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #721 in our German list, against #17,664 for "Nächten". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering nächste vs Nächten

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “nächste”; for a noun, it's “Nächten”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “nächste” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list