löstvsLuftWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: löst is a verb, Luft is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“löst” is a verb and “Luft” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3,389
“löst” frequency rank
#818
“Luft” frequency rank
4207
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature löst Luft
Definition 2. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs lösen überwiegend aus Stickstoff und Sauerstoff bestehendes Gasgemisch, das Lebewesen zum Atmen benötigen

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set löst and Luft apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
löst
4 ch
Luft

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: löst is [løːst] while Luft is [lʊft]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 4207, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

löst is recorded at frequency rank #3,389, classified as averb, pronounced [løːst]. Luft is at rank #818, tagged as anoun, pronounced [lʊft].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 4207, this pair ranks #1,998,309 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of löst vs Luft

Shared letters: lt. Private to "löst": . Private to "Luft": fu.

"löst" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "Luft" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Luftlfut · lluft · lufft · luftt · lutf · ulft

Frequency comparison

löst#3,389
Luft#818

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "löst" and "Luft" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "löst" is a verb and "Luft" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "löst" or "Luft"?
"Luft" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #818 in our German list, against #3,389 for "löst". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering löst vs Luft

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “löst”; for a noun, it's “Luft”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “löst” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list