leftvsleihWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: left is a adverb, leih is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“left” is an adverb and “leih” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#18,967
“left” frequency rank
#40,670
“leih” frequency rank
59637
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature left leih
Definition links 2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs leihen

Where the eye mixes left and leih

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
left
4 ch
leih

Why the eye confuses left with leih

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: left is [lɛft] while leih is [laɪ̯]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adverb vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 59637, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

left is recorded at frequency rank #18,967, classified as anadv, pronounced [lɛft]. leih is at rank #40,670, tagged as averb, pronounced [laɪ̯].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 59637, this pair ranks #817,006 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of left vs leih

Shared letters: el. Private to "left": ft. Private to "leih": hi.

"left" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "leih" · 4 letters · shape CVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • leftelft · lefft · leftt · letf · lfet · lleft
  • leihelih · lehi · leihh · lleih

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "left" for "leih" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "left" is an adverb and "leih" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "left" vs "leih" - which ranks higher?
"left" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,967 in our German list, against #40,670 for "leih". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "left" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "leih" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #817,006 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "left" and "leih" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Lees vs leih". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #817,006 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list