leerenvsliefenWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“leeren” and “liefen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#5,198
“leeren” frequency rank
#7,359
“liefen” frequency rank
12557
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature leeren liefen
Definition den Inhalt verbrauchen oder entfernen 1. Person Plural Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs laufen

Where the eye mixes leeren and liefen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. leeren and liefen follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVVCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
leeren
6 ch
liefen

Look-alike desk: leeren vs liefen

A purely visual mix-up. leeren ([ˈleːʁən]) and liefen ([ˈliːfn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 12557, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

leeren is recorded at frequency rank #5,198, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈleːʁən]. liefen is at rank #7,359, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈliːfn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 12557, this pair ranks #1,963,452 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of leeren vs liefen

Shared letters: eln. Private to "leeren": r. Private to "liefen": fi.

"leeren" · 6 letters · shape CVVCVC  ·  "liefen" · 6 letters · shape CVVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • leeren ← eleren · leeern · leerenn · leerne · leerren · lereen · leren · lleeren
  • liefen ← ilefen · leifen · lieefn · liefenn · lieffen · liefne · lifeen · lliefen

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "leeren" and "liefen" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈleːʁən] versus [ˈliːfn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "leeren" or "liefen" show up more?
"leeren" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,198 in our German list, against #7,359 for "liefen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "leeren" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "liefen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,963,452 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "leeren" and "liefen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "leeren vs lenzen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,963,452 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list