liefenvslittenTell them apart

Which to use

“liefen” and “litten” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#7,359
“liefen” frequency rank
#23,221
“litten” frequency rank
30580
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature liefen litten
Definition 1. Person Plural Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs laufen 1. Person Plural Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs leiden

Where the eye mixes liefen and litten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. liefen (CVVCVC) and litten (CVCCVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

6 ch
liefen
6 ch
litten

Why the eye confuses liefen with litten

A purely visual mix-up. liefen ([ˈliːfn̩]) and litten ([ˈlɪtn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 30580, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

liefen is recorded at frequency rank #7,359, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈliːfn̩]. litten is at rank #23,221, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈlɪtn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 30580, this pair ranks #1,745,039 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of liefen vs litten

Shared letters: eiln. Private to "liefen": f. Private to "litten": t.

"liefen" · 6 letters · shape CVVCVC  ·  "litten" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • liefen ← ilefen · leifen · lieefn · liefenn · lieffen · liefne · lifeen · lliefen
  • litten ← iltten · liten · litetn · littenn · littne · llitten · ltiten

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "liefen" for "litten" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ˈliːfn̩] versus [ˈlɪtn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "liefen" or "litten" show up more?
"liefen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,359 in our German list, against #23,221 for "litten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "liefen" and "litten" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "liefen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "litten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,745,039 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "liefen" and "litten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "letten vs litten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,745,039 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list