Which to use
“leer” is an adjective and “lern” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #2,116
- “leer” frequency rank
- #11,472
- “lern” frequency rank
- 13588
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | leer | lern |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | (fast) ohne (physischen) Inhalt | 2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs lernen |
Where the eye mixes leer and lern
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. leer (CVVC) and lern (CVCC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.
Look-alike desk: leer vs lern
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: leer is [leːɐ̯] while lern is [lɛʁn]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 13588, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
leer is recorded at frequency rank #2,116, classified as anadj, pronounced [leːɐ̯]. lern is at rank #11,472, tagged as averb, pronounced [lɛʁn].
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 13588, this pair ranks #1,957,019 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.
Orthographic DNA of leer vs lern
Shared letters: elr. Private to "leer": -. Private to "lern": n.
"leer" · 4 letters · shape CVVC · "lern" · 4 letters · shape CVCC
Known mistypes of this pair
Frequently Asked Questions
Can "leer" and "lern" be used interchangeably?
Which is more common, "leer" or "lern"?
What to do next
Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.
- Full dictionary entry for "leer" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "lern" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #1,957,019 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "leer" and "lern" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Lasern vs lern". Nearby pair
- Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes
Confusion rank #1,957,019 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.