leervsLeesConfusable pair

Quick tell: leer is a adjective, Lees is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“leer” is an adjective and “Lees” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,116
“leer” frequency rank
#49,048
“Lees” frequency rank
51164
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature leer Lees
Definition (fast) ohne (physischen) Inhalt Genitiv Singular des Substantivs Lee

Where the eye mixes leer and Lees

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
leer
4 ch
Lees

Visual trap between leer and Lees

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: leer is [leːɐ̯] while Lees is [leːs]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - r in “leer” becomes s in “Lees”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 51164, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

leer is recorded at frequency rank #2,116, classified as anadj, pronounced [leːɐ̯]. Lees is at rank #49,048, tagged as anoun, pronounced [leːs].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 51164, this pair ranks #1,146,023 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of leer vs Lees

Shared letters: el. Private to "leer": r. Private to "Lees": s.

"leer" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "Lees" · 4 letters · shape CVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • leereler · leerr · ler · lere · lleer
  • Leeseles · leess · llees

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "leer" for "Lees" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "leer" is an adjective and "Lees" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "leer" or "Lees"?
"leer" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,116 in our German list, against #49,048 for "Lees". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "leer" and "Lees" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "leer" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Lees" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,146,023 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "leer" and "Lees" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Lees vs Loses". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,146,023 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list