leervslehrtWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: leer is a adjective, lehrt is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“leer” is an adjective and “lehrt” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,116
“leer” frequency rank
#10,894
“lehrt” frequency rank
13010
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature leer lehrt
Definition (fast) ohne (physischen) Inhalt 3. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs lehren

Where the eye mixes leer and lehrt

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. leer runs 4 letters (CVVC) against lehrt's 5 (CVCCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
leer
5 ch
lehrt

Why the eye confuses leer with lehrt

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: leer is [leːɐ̯] while lehrt is [leːɐ̯t]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 13010, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

leer is recorded at frequency rank #2,116, classified as anadj, pronounced [leːɐ̯]. lehrt is at rank #10,894, tagged as averb, pronounced [leːɐ̯t].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 13010, this pair ranks #1,960,675 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of leer vs lehrt

Shared letters: elr. Private to "leer": -. Private to "lehrt": ht.

"leer" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "lehrt" · 5 letters · shape CVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • leer ← eler · leerr · ler · lere · lleer
  • lehrt ← elhrt · lehhrt · lehrrt · lehrtt · lehtr · lerht · lhert · llehrt

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "leer" and "lehrt" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "leer" is an adjective and "lehrt" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "leer" or "lehrt" show up more?
"leer" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,116 in our German list, against #10,894 for "lehrt". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "leer" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "lehrt" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,960,675 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "leer" and "lehrt" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "lähmt vs lehrt". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,960,675 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list