laufenvslaufendeWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: laufen is a verb, laufende is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“laufen” is a verb and “laufende” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#765
“laufen” frequency rank
#8,240
“laufende” frequency rank
9005
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature laufen laufende
Definition sich auf den Beinen oder Gliedmaßen fortbewegen; regional verschieden hat dieses Verb die Grundbedeutung „schnell gehen“ oder mit „mäßiger Geschwindigkeit gehen“, aber es wird überregional für mäßiges (bzw. langsames) Gehen in dem Ausdruck „das Kind läuft schon“ benutzt und wird in entsprechendem Kontext auch in solchen Regionen als mäßiges Gehen verstanden, wo üblicherweise „gehen“ statt „laufen“ benutzt wird (z.B. „nach Hause laufen“, süddeutsch und österreichisch „nach Hause gehen“) Nominativ Singular Femininum Positiv der starken Flexion des Adjektivs laufend

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set laufen and laufende apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
laufen
8 ch
laufende

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

laufen and laufende form a confusable pair in the German index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “laufen” sits inside “laufende” - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 9005, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

laufen is recorded at frequency rank #765, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈlaʊ̯fn̩]. laufende is at rank #8,240, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈlaʊ̯fn̩də].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 9005, this pair ranks #1,981,845 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

laufen#765
laufende#8,240

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "laufen" and "laufende" be used interchangeably?
No, "laufen" and "laufende" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering laufen vs laufende

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “laufen”; for an adjective, it's “laufende”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “laufen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list