krankenvskratzenTell them apart

Which to use

“kranken” and “kratzen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#5,507
“kranken” frequency rank
#15,138
“kratzen” frequency rank
20645
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature kranken kratzen
Definition intransitiv, mit der Präposition an, Hilfsverb haben: sich mit den Fingernägeln, Krallen oder ähnlichen spitzen, scharfen Dingen, die dazu geeignet sind, einen Abrieb zu verursachen, schaben

Where the eye mixes kranken and kratzen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

7 ch
kranken
7 ch
kratzen

Visual trap between kranken and kratzen

A purely visual mix-up. kranken ([ˈkʁaŋkn̩]) and kratzen ([ˈkʁat͡sn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 20645, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

kranken is recorded at frequency rank #5,507, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈkʁaŋkn̩]. kratzen is at rank #15,138, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈkʁat͡sn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 20645, this pair ranks #1,895,377 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of kranken vs kratzen

Shared letters: aeknr. Private to "kranken": -. Private to "kratzen": tz.

"kranken" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC  ·  "kratzen" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • krankenkarnken · kkranken · kraknen · kranekn · krankenn · krankken · krankne · krannken
  • kratzenkartzen · kkratzen · kratezn · krattzen · kratzenn · kratzne · kratzzen · krazten

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "kranken" and "kratzen" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ˈkʁaŋkn̩] versus [ˈkʁat͡sn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "kranken" or "kratzen"?
"kranken" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,507 in our German list, against #15,138 for "kratzen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "kranken" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "kratzen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,895,377 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "kranken" and "kratzen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Krätze vs kratzen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,895,377 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list