KranvskrankWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Kran is a noun, krank is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Kran” is a noun and “krank” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#18,605
“Kran” frequency rank
#1,736
“krank” frequency rank
20341
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Kran krank
Definition manuell oder motorisch betriebene, mit einem (beweglichen) Ausleger versehene Vorrichtung, mithilfe derer Lasten oder sperrige Gegenstände gehoben und/oder versetzt werden körperlich und/oder psychisch gesundheitlich eingeschränkt

Where the eye mixes Kran and krank

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

4 ch
Kran
5 ch
krank

Visual trap between Kran and krank

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Kran is [kʁaːn] while krank is [kʁaŋk]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “Kran” sits inside “krank”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 20341, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Kran is recorded at frequency rank #18,605, classified as anoun, pronounced [kʁaːn]. krank is at rank #1,736, tagged as anadj, pronounced [kʁaŋk].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 20341, this pair ranks #1,898,739 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Kran vs krank

Shared letters: aknr. Private to "Kran": -. Private to "krank": -.

"Kran" · 4 letters · shape CCVC  ·  "krank" · 5 letters · shape CCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Krankarn · kkran · krann · krna · krran · rkan
  • krankkarnk · kkrank · krakn · krankk · krannk · krnak · krrank · rkank

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Kran" for "krank" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Kran" is a noun and "krank" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "Kran" or "krank" show up more?
"krank" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,736 in our German list, against #18,605 for "Kran". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Kran" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "krank" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,898,739 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Kran" and "krank" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Kran vs krönt". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,898,739 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list