KranvskratzTell them apart

Quick tell: Kran is a noun, kratz is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Kran” is a noun and “kratz” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#18,605
“Kran” frequency rank
#39,484
“kratz” frequency rank
58089
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Kran kratz
Definition manuell oder motorisch betriebene, mit einem (beweglichen) Ausleger versehene Vorrichtung, mithilfe derer Lasten oder sperrige Gegenstände gehoben und/oder versetzt werden 2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs kratzen

Where the eye mixes Kran and kratz

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. Kran runs 4 letters (CCVC) against kratz's 5 (CCVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
Kran
5 ch
kratz

Visual trap between Kran and kratz

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Kran is [kʁaːn] while kratz is [kʁat͡s]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 58089, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Kran is recorded at frequency rank #18,605, classified as anoun, pronounced [kʁaːn]. kratz is at rank #39,484, tagged as averb, pronounced [kʁat͡s].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 58089, this pair ranks #876,271 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of Kran vs kratz

Shared letters: akr. Private to "Kran": n. Private to "kratz": tz.

"Kran" · 4 letters · shape CCVC  ·  "kratz" · 5 letters · shape CCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Krankarn · kkran · krann · krna · krran · rkan
  • kratzkartz · kkratz · kratzz · krazt · krratz · krtaz · rkatz

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "Kran" and "kratz" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Kran" is a noun and "kratz" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "Kran" vs "kratz" - which ranks higher?
"Kran" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,605 in our German list, against #39,484 for "kratz". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Kran" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "kratz" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #876,271 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Kran" and "kratz" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "kratz vs Kroate". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #876,271 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list