könnenvskostenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“können” and “kosten” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#82
“können” frequency rank
#570
“kosten” frequency rank
652
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature können kosten
Definition etwas zu tun vermögen [jemandem] etwas (zum Beispiel in Form von Geld) wert sein, einen Wert oder bestimmten Preis haben

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set können and kosten apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
können
6 ch
kosten

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. können ([ˈkœnən]) and kosten ([ˈkɔstn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 652, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

können is recorded at frequency rank #82, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈkœnən]. kosten is at rank #570, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈkɔstn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 652, this pair ranks #2,005,557 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of können vs kosten

Shared letters: ekn. Private to "können": ö. Private to "kosten": ost.

"können" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "kosten" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • kostenkkosten · kosetn · kossten · kostenn · kostne · kostten · kotsen · ksoten

Frequency comparison

können#82
kosten#570

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "können" and "kosten" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈkœnən] versus [ˈkɔstn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "können" or "kosten"?
"können" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #82 in our German list, against #570 for "kosten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering können vs kosten

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “können” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list