kauenvskaumWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: kauen is a verb, kaum is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“kauen” is a verb and “kaum” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#22,394
“kauen” frequency rank
#379
“kaum” frequency rank
22773
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature kauen kaum
Definition Nahrung mit den Zähnen, durch wiederholtes Öffnen und Schließen der Kiefer, zerkleinern nur zu einem sehr geringen Grad; so gut wie gar nicht

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set kauen and kaum apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
kauen
4 ch
kaum

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: kauen is [ˈkaʊ̯ən] while kaum is [kaʊ̯m]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 22773, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

kauen is recorded at frequency rank #22,394, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈkaʊ̯ən]. kaum is at rank #379, tagged as anadv, pronounced [kaʊ̯m].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 22773, this pair ranks #1,869,933 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of kauen vs kaum

Shared letters: aku. Private to "kauen": en. Private to "kaum": m.

"kauen" · 5 letters · shape CVVVC  ·  "kaum" · 4 letters · shape CVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • kauenakuen · kaeun · kauenn · kaune · kkauen · kuaen
  • kaumakum · kamu · kaumm · kkaum · kuam

Frequency comparison

kauen#22,394
kaum#379

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "kauen" and "kaum" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "kauen" is a verb and "kaum" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "kauen" or "kaum"?
"kaum" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #379 in our German list, against #22,394 for "kauen". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering kauen vs kaum

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “kauen”; for an adverb, it's “kaum”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “kauen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list