KanuvskauWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Kanu is a noun, kau is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Kanu” is a noun and “kau” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#18,296
“Kanu” frequency rank
#41,934
“kau” frequency rank
60230
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Kanu kau
Definition Sportboot, das mit Paddeln bewegt wird 2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs kauen

Where the eye mixes Kanu and kau

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
Kanu
3 ch
kau

Why the eye confuses Kanu with kau

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Kanu is [ˈkaːnu] while kau is [kaʊ̯]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 60230, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Kanu is recorded at frequency rank #18,296, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈkaːnu]. kau is at rank #41,934, tagged as averb, pronounced [kaʊ̯].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 60230, this pair ranks #794,800 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of Kanu vs kau

Shared letters: aku. Private to "Kanu": n. Private to "kau": -.

"Kanu" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "kau" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Kanuaknu · kannu · kaun · kkanu · knau

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Kanu" for "kau" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Kanu" is a noun and "kau" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "Kanu" or "kau" show up more?
"Kanu" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,296 in our German list, against #41,934 for "kau". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "Kanu" and "kau" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Kanu" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "kau" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #794,800 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Kanu" and "kau" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "kau vs KGaA". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #794,800 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list