kargvskauWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: karg is a adjective, kau is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“karg” is an adjective and “kau” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#39,459
“karg” frequency rank
#41,934
“kau” frequency rank
81393
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature karg kau
Definition (sehr) knapp, gering, wenig 2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs kauen

Where the eye mixes karg and kau

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. karg runs 4 letters (CVCC) against kau's 3 (CVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
karg
3 ch
kau

Why the eye confuses karg with kau

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: karg is [kaʁk] while kau is [kaʊ̯]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 81393, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

karg is recorded at frequency rank #39,459, classified as anadj, pronounced [kaʁk]. kau is at rank #41,934, tagged as averb, pronounced [kaʊ̯].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 81393, this pair ranks #176,686 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of karg vs kau

Shared letters: ak. Private to "karg": gr. Private to "kau": u.

"karg" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "kau" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • karg ← akrg · kagr · kargg · karrg · kkarg · krag

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "karg" and "kau" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "karg" is an adjective and "kau" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "karg" vs "kau" - which ranks higher?
"karg" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #39,459 in our German list, against #41,934 for "kau". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "karg" and "kau" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "karg" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "kau" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #176,686 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "karg" and "kau" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "kau vs KGaA". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #176,686 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list