KaivskauWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Kai is a noun, kau is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Kai” is a noun and “kau” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5,859
“Kai” frequency rank
#41,934
“kau” frequency rank
47793
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Kai kau
Definition befestigtes Ufer in einem Hafen als Schiffsanlegeplatz 2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs kauen

Where the eye mixes Kai and kau

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
Kai
3 ch
kau

Visual trap between Kai and kau

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Kai is [kaɪ̯] while kau is [kaʊ̯]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - i in “Kai” becomes u in “kau”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 47793, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Kai is recorded at frequency rank #5,859, classified as anoun, pronounced [kaɪ̯]. kau is at rank #41,934, tagged as averb, pronounced [kaʊ̯].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 47793, this pair ranks #1,271,788 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of Kai vs kau

Shared letters: ak. Private to "Kai": i. Private to "kau": u.

"Kai" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "kau" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Kai" for "kau" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Kai" is a noun and "kau" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "Kai" or "kau"?
"Kai" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,859 in our German list, against #41,934 for "kau". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Kai" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "kau" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,271,788 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Kai" and "kau" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "kau vs KGaA". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,271,788 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list