isstvsistWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“isst” and “ist” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#4,128
“isst” frequency rank
#7
“ist” frequency rank
4135
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature isst ist
Definition 2. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs essen 3. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens des Verbs sein

Same sound, different letters: isst vs ist

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 3 letters.

4 ch
isst
3 ch
ist

Ear matches; page differs - isst and ist

This is the hard kind. isst and ist are pronounced identically ([ɪst]) and both work as averb. Neither the ear nor the grammar will rescue you; only the meaning does, so the glosses below are the whole decision. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 4135, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

isst is recorded at frequency rank #4,128, classified as averb, pronounced [ɪst]. ist is at rank #7, tagged as averb, pronounced [ɪst].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 4135, this pair ranks #1,998,484 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of isst vs ist

Shared letters: ist. Private to "isst": -. Private to "ist": -.

"isst" · 4 letters · shape VCCC  ·  "ist" · 3 letters · shape VCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • isstisstt · ißt · sist

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "isst" and "ist" be used interchangeably?
No. They are pronounced the same ([ɪst]), which is exactly why they get swapped in writing, but the dictionary meanings above are different, and pronunciation is no guide here.
Frequency check: "isst" vs "ist" - which ranks higher?
"ist" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7 in our German list, against #4,128 for "isst". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Sound matches; spelling doesn't. Use the exits below to lock the right form or check a cousin pair.

  • Full dictionary entry for "isst" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ist" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,998,484 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "isst" and "ist" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "IMs vs isst". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,998,484 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list