issvsIstsWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: iss is a verb, Ists is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“iss” is a verb and “Ists” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#6,551
“iss” frequency rank
#14,331
“Ists” frequency rank
20882
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature iss Ists
Definition 2. Person Singular Imperativ des Verbs essen Genitiv Singular des Substantivs Ist

Where the eye mixes iss and Ists

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

3 ch
iss
4 ch
Ists

Why the eye confuses iss with Ists

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: iss is [ɪs] while Ists is [ɪst͡s]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 20882, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

iss is recorded at frequency rank #6,551, classified as averb, pronounced [ɪs]. Ists is at rank #14,331, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ɪst͡s].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 20882, this pair ranks #1,892,664 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of iss vs Ists

Shared letters: is. Private to "iss": -. Private to "Ists": t.

"iss" · 3 letters · shape VCC  ·  "Ists" · 4 letters · shape VCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Istsissts · istss · istts · itss · sits

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "iss" and "Ists" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "iss" is a verb and "Ists" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "iss" or "Ists" show up more?
"iss" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,551 in our German list, against #14,331 for "Ists". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "iss" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Ists" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,892,664 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "iss" and "Ists" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "IMs vs Ists". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,892,664 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list