imvsimpConfusable pair

Quick tell: im is a abbrev, imp is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“im” is an abbrev and “imp” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#17
“im” frequency rank
#44,702
“imp” frequency rank
44719
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature im imp
Definition Position innerhalb einer genannten Zeitspanne - wann? ein nicht mächtiges Fabelwesen von gedrungener Gestalt; meist grünlich/bräunliche Hautfarbe

Where the eye mixes im and imp

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

2 ch
im
3 ch
imp

Look-alike desk: im vs imp

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: im is [ɪm] while imp is [ɪmp]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “im” sits inside “imp”, and the parts of speech differ too (abbrev vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 44719, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

im is recorded at frequency rank #17, classified as anabbrev, pronounced [ɪm]. imp is at rank #44,702, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ɪmp].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 44719, this pair ranks #1,376,942 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of im vs imp

Shared letters: im. Private to "im": -. Private to "imp": p.

"im" · 2 letters · shape VC  ·  "imp" · 3 letters · shape VCC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "im" for "imp" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "im" is an abbrev and "imp" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "im" or "imp" show up more?
"im" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #17 in our German list, against #44,702 for "imp". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "im" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "imp" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,376,942 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "im" and "imp" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "imp vs IMs". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,376,942 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list