Which to use
“ill” is an adverb and “ira” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #25,175
- “ill” frequency rank
- #18,290
- “ira” frequency rank
- 43465
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | ill | ira |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | schlecht, falsch | der Zorn, die Wut |
Where the spellings diverge
Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set ill and ira apart are highlighted. They share 1 letter in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
ill and ira form a confusable pair in the German index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 43465, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
ill is recorded at frequency rank #25,175, classified as anadv, pronounced [ɪl]. ira is at rank #18,290, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈiːra].
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 43465, this pair ranks #1,417,234 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.
Frequency comparison
Frequently Asked Questions
Can "ill" and "ira" be used interchangeably?
Remembering ill vs ira
The fastest way to pick the right one every time.
- Check the role first: if you need an adverb, it's “ill”; for a noun, it's “ira”.
- See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “ill” entry
- Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable