ihrvsirrtWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: ihr is a pronoun, irrt is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ihr” is a pronoun and “irrt” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#72
“ihr” frequency rank
#20,308
“irrt” frequency rank
20380
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ihr irrt
Definition 2. Person Plural 3. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs irren

Where the eye mixes ihr and irrt

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
ihr
4 ch
irrt

Visual trap between ihr and irrt

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ihr is [iːɐ̯] while irrt is [ɪʁt]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (pronoun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 20380, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ihr is recorded at frequency rank #72, classified as apron, pronounced [iːɐ̯]. irrt is at rank #20,308, tagged as averb, pronounced [ɪʁt].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 20380, this pair ranks #1,898,324 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of ihr vs irrt

Shared letters: ir. Private to "ihr": h. Private to "irrt": t.

"ihr" · 3 letters · shape VCC  ·  "irrt" · 4 letters · shape VCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • irrtirrtt · irt · irtr · rirt

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "ihr" for "irrt" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ihr" is a pronoun and "irrt" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "ihr" or "irrt" show up more?
"ihr" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #72 in our German list, against #20,308 for "irrt". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ihr" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "irrt" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,898,324 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ihr" and "irrt" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "irrt vs irrte". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,898,324 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list