hmvshusWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: hm is a particle, hus is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hm” is a particle and “hus” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,504
“hm” frequency rank
#35,244
“hus” frequency rank
37748
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hm hus
Definition Der bekannte Kehllaut mit geschlossenen Lippen kann je nach Intonation Unterschiedliches ausdrücken Haus

Where the eye mixes hm and hus

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

2 ch
hm
3 ch
hus

Why the eye confuses hm with hus

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: hm is [hm̩] while hus is [huːˀs]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (particle vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 37748, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hm is recorded at frequency rank #2,504, classified as aparticle, pronounced [hm̩]. hus is at rank #35,244, tagged as anoun, pronounced [huːˀs].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 37748, this pair ranks #1,582,039 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of hm vs hus

Shared letters: h. Private to "hm": m. Private to "hus": su.

"hm" · 2 letters · shape CC  ·  "hus" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "hm" for "hus" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "hm" is a particle and "hus" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "hm" or "hus" show up more?
"hm" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,504 in our German list, against #35,244 for "hus". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "hm" and "hus" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hm" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hus" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,582,039 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hm" and "hus" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "höh vs hus". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,582,039 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list