herzlichvsherzlichenWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“herzlich” and “herzlichen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#3,049
“herzlich” frequency rank
#4,355
“herzlichen” frequency rank
7404
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature herzlich herzlichen
Definition freundlich gesinnt Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Adjektivs herzlich

Where the eye mixes herzlich and herzlichen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. herzlich runs 8 letters (CVCCCVCC) against herzlichen's 10 (CVCCCVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
herzlich
10 ch
herzlichen

Why the eye confuses herzlich with herzlichen

A purely visual mix-up. herzlich ([ˈhɛʁt͡slɪç]) and herzlichen ([ˈhɛʁt͡slɪçn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “herzlich” sits inside “herzlichen”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7404, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

herzlich is recorded at frequency rank #3,049, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈhɛʁt͡slɪç]. herzlichen is at rank #4,355, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈhɛʁt͡slɪçn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7404, this pair ranks #1,988,286 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of herzlich vs herzlichen

Shared letters: cehilrz. Private to "herzlich": -. Private to "herzlichen": n.

"herzlich" · 8 letters · shape CVCCCVCC  ·  "herzlichen" · 10 letters · shape CVCCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • herzlich ← ehrzlich · herlzich · herrzlich · herzilch · herzlcih · herzlicch · herzlichh · herzlihc
  • herzlichen ← ehrzlichen · herlzichen · herrzlichen · herzilchen · herzlcihen · herzlicchen · herzlicehn · herzlichenn

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "herzlich" and "herzlichen" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈhɛʁt͡slɪç] versus [ˈhɛʁt͡slɪçn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "herzlich" or "herzlichen" show up more?
"herzlich" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,049 in our German list, against #4,355 for "herzlichen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "herzlich" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "herzlichen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,988,286 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "herzlich" and "herzlichen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "herrlichem vs herzlichen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,988,286 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list