herrschenvsherrschtenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“herrschen” and “herrschten” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#9,044
“herrschen” frequency rank
#28,243
“herrschten” frequency rank
37287
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature herrschen herrschten
Definition Macht über jemand oder etwas ausüben 1. Person Plural Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs herrschen

Where the eye mixes herrschen and herrschten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 9 letters in sequence. herrschen runs 9 letters (CVCCCCCVC) against herrschten's 10 (CVCCCCCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

9 ch
herrschen
10 ch
herrschten

Visual trap between herrschen and herrschten

A purely visual mix-up. herrschen ([ˈhɛʁʃn̩]) and herrschten ([ˈhɛʁʃtn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 37287, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

herrschen is recorded at frequency rank #9,044, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈhɛʁʃn̩]. herrschten is at rank #28,243, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈhɛʁʃtn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 37287, this pair ranks #1,594,082 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of herrschen vs herrschten

Shared letters: cehnrs. Private to "herrschen": -. Private to "herrschten": t.

"herrschen" · 9 letters · shape CVCCCCCVC  ·  "herrschten" · 10 letters · shape CVCCCCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • herrschen ← ehrrschen · herrcshen · herrscchen · herrscehn · herrschenn · herrschhen · herrschne · herrshcen
  • herrschten ← ehrrschten · herrcshten · herrscchten · herrschetn · herrschhten · herrschtenn · herrschtne · herrschtten

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "herrschen" for "herrschten" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ˈhɛʁʃn̩] versus [ˈhɛʁʃtn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "herrschen" or "herrschten" show up more?
"herrschen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #9,044 in our German list, against #28,243 for "herrschten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "herrschen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "herrschten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,594,082 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "herrschen" and "herrschten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Herrschern vs herrschten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,594,082 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list