HemdvsHeuWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“Hemd” and “Heu” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#6,667
“Hemd” frequency rank
#17,327
“Heu” frequency rank
23994
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Hemd Heu
Definition Teil der Oberbekleidung für den Oberkörper, vor allem für Männer getrocknetes Gras; in der Sprache der Landwirtschaft insbesondere der erste Grasschnitt

Where the eye mixes Hemd and Heu

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
Hemd
3 ch
Heu

Why the eye confuses Hemd with Heu

A purely visual mix-up. Hemd ([hɛmt]) and Heu ([hɔɪ̯]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 23994, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Hemd is recorded at frequency rank #6,667, classified as anoun, pronounced [hɛmt]. Heu is at rank #17,327, tagged as anoun, pronounced [hɔɪ̯].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 23994, this pair ranks #1,853,750 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Hemd vs Heu

Shared letters: eh. Private to "Hemd": dm. Private to "Heu": u.

"Hemd" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "Heu" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Hemdehmd · hedm · hemdd · hemmd · hhemd · hmed

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "Hemd" and "Heu" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([hɛmt] versus [hɔɪ̯]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "Hemd" vs "Heu" - which ranks higher?
"Hemd" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,667 in our German list, against #17,327 for "Heu". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Hemd" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Heu" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,853,750 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Hemd" and "Heu" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "heel vs Heu". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,853,750 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list