hartemvshattenConfusable pair

Quick tell: hartem is a adjective, hatten is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hartem” is an adjective and “hatten” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#30,108
“hartem” frequency rank
#278
“hatten” frequency rank
30386
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hartem hatten
Definition Dativ Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs hart 1. Person Plural Indikativ Präteritum des Verbs haben

Where the eye mixes hartem and hatten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. hartem and hatten follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
hartem
6 ch
hatten

Visual trap between hartem and hatten

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: hartem is [ˈhaʁtəm] while hatten is [ˈhatn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 30386, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hartem is recorded at frequency rank #30,108, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈhaʁtəm]. hatten is at rank #278, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈhatn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 30386, this pair ranks #1,748,946 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of hartem vs hatten

Shared letters: aeht. Private to "hartem": mr. Private to "hatten": n.

"hartem" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "hatten" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • hartem ← ahrtem · haretm · harrtem · hartemm · hartme · harttem · hatrem · hhartem
  • hatten ← ahtten · haten · hatetn · hattenn · hattne · hhatten · htaten

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "hartem" for "hatten" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "hartem" is an adjective and "hatten" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "hartem" vs "hatten" - which ranks higher?
"hatten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #278 in our German list, against #30,108 for "hartem". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hartem" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hatten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,748,946 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hartem" and "hatten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "harren vs hartem". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,748,946 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list