harvshumWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: har is a adverb, hum is a pronoun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“har” is an adverb and “hum” is a pronoun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#36,383
“har” frequency rank
#47,488
“hum” frequency rank
83871
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature har hum
Definition dort männliches Personalpronomen der dritten Person Singular im Objektiv(≘ Dativ und Akkusativ): ihm, ihn

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set har and hum apart are highlighted. They share 1 letter in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

3 ch
har
3 ch
hum

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: har is anadverb and humapronoun. On the page they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 83871, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

har is recorded at frequency rank #36,383, classified as anadv, pronounced [hɛaɹ]. hum is at rank #47,488, tagged as apron, pronounced […].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 83871, this pair ranks #132,824 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of har vs hum

Shared letters: h. Private to "har": ar. Private to "hum": mu.

"har" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "hum" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequency comparison

har#36,383
hum#47,488

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "har" and "hum" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "har" is an adverb and "hum" a pronoun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "har" or "hum"?
"har" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #36,383 in our German list, against #47,488 for "hum". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering har vs hum

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adverb, it's “har”; for a pronoun, it's “hum”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “har” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list