halevshamTell them apart

Which to use

“hale” and “ham” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#35,821
“hale” frequency rank
#10,294
“ham” frequency rank
46115
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hale ham
Definition Dativ Singular des Substantivs hala äußerste Hautschicht bei Amphibien und Reptilien; Haut

Where the eye mixes hale and ham

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
hale
3 ch
ham

Why the eye confuses hale with ham

A purely visual mix-up. hale ([ˈɦalɛ]) and ham ([ˈhɑmˀ]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46115, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hale is recorded at frequency rank #35,821, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈɦalɛ]. ham is at rank #10,294, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈhɑmˀ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 46115, this pair ranks #1,330,116 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of hale vs ham

Shared letters: ah. Private to "hale": el. Private to "ham": m.

"hale" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "ham" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • haleahle · hael · hhale · hlae

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "hale" for "ham" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ˈɦalɛ] versus [ˈhɑmˀ]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "hale" vs "ham" - which ranks higher?
"ham" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,294 in our German list, against #35,821 for "hale". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hale" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ham" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,330,116 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hale" and "ham" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Hähne vs hale". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,330,116 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list