hakvsharmWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: hak is a verb, harm is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hak” is a verb and “harm” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#38,795
“hak” frequency rank
#46,723
“harm” frequency rank
85518
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hak harm
Definition 2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs haken körperlicher oder geistiger Schaden

Letter map: hak vs harm

Shared letters muted; letters that set hak and harm apart highlighted. Shared run: 2. hak runs 3 letters (CVC) against harm's 4 (CVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

3 ch
hak
4 ch
harm

Part-of-speech tell for hak / harm

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: hak is averb and harmanoun. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 85518, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hak is recorded at frequency rank #38,795, classified as averb, pronounced [haːk]. harm is at rank #46,723, tagged as anoun, pronounced […].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 85518, this pair ranks #107,074 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of hak vs harm

Shared letters: ah. Private to "hak": k. Private to "harm": mr.

"hak" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "harm" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • harm ← ahrm · hamr · harmm · harrm · hharm · hram

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "hak" and "harm" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "hak" is a verb and "harm" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "hak" or "harm" show up more?
"hak" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #38,795 in our German list, against #46,723 for "harm". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pair "hak" vs "harm" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hak" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "harm" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #107,074 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hak" and "harm" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "harm vs puzzles". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #107,074 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list