HainvshamWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“Hain” and “ham” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#18,914
“Hain” frequency rank
#10,294
“ham” frequency rank
29208
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Hain ham
Definition kleiner lichter Wald (der häufig wie ein Park besonders gepflegt wird oder der Verehrung einer Gottheit dient) äußerste Hautschicht bei Amphibien und Reptilien; Haut

Where the eye mixes Hain and ham

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
Hain
3 ch
ham

Look-alike desk: Hain vs ham

A purely visual mix-up. Hain ([haɪ̯n]) and ham ([ˈhɑmˀ]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 29208, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Hain is recorded at frequency rank #18,914, classified as anoun, pronounced [haɪ̯n]. ham is at rank #10,294, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈhɑmˀ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 29208, this pair ranks #1,771,082 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Hain vs ham

Shared letters: ah. Private to "Hain": in. Private to "ham": m.

"Hain" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "ham" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Hainahin · hainn · hani · hhain · hian

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "Hain" and "ham" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([haɪ̯n] versus [ˈhɑmˀ]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "Hain" or "ham" show up more?
"ham" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,294 in our German list, against #18,914 for "Hain". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Hain" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ham" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,771,082 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Hain" and "ham" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Hähne vs Hain". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,771,082 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list