HaienvshobenWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Haien is a noun, hoben is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Haien” is a noun and “hoben” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#38,794
“Haien” frequency rank
#31,101
“hoben” frequency rank
69895
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Haien hoben
Definition Dativ Plural des Substantivs Hai 1. Person Plural Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs heben

Where the eye mixes Haien and hoben

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. Haien (CVVVC) and hoben (CVCVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

5 ch
Haien
5 ch
hoben

Look-alike desk: Haien vs hoben

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Haien is [ˈhaɪ̯ən] while hoben is [ˈhoːbn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 69895, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Haien is recorded at frequency rank #38,794, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈhaɪ̯ən]. hoben is at rank #31,101, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈhoːbn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 69895, this pair ranks #462,706 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of Haien vs hoben

Shared letters: ehn. Private to "Haien": ai. Private to "hoben": bo.

"Haien" · 5 letters · shape CVVVC  ·  "hoben" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Haien ← ahien · haein · haienn · haine · hhaien · hiaen
  • hoben ← hboen · hhoben · hobben · hobenn · hobne · hoebn · ohben

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Haien" for "hoben" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Haien" is a noun and "hoben" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "Haien" vs "hoben" - which ranks higher?
"hoben" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #31,101 in our German list, against #38,794 for "Haien". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Haien" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hoben" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #462,706 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Haien" and "hoben" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Haien vs haze". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #462,706 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list