grauvsgrünWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“grau” and “grün” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#4,519
“grau” frequency rank
#1,515
“grün” frequency rank
6034
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature grau grün
Definition in einer Farbe, die eine Mischung aus schwarz und weiß ist, gehalten die Farbe Grün zeigend, die im Lichtspektrum zwischen Gelb und Blau liegt (Wellenlänge 520–565 nm).

Where the eye mixes grau and grün

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
grau
4 ch
grün

Why the eye confuses grau with grün

A purely visual mix-up. grau ([ɡʁaʊ̯]) and grün ([ɡʁyːn]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 6034, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

grau is recorded at frequency rank #4,519, classified as anadj, pronounced [ɡʁaʊ̯]. grün is at rank #1,515, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɡʁyːn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 6034, this pair ranks #1,992,947 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of grau vs grün

Shared letters: gr. Private to "grau": au. Private to "grün": .

"grau" · 4 letters · shape CCVV  ·  "grün" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • graugaru · ggrau · grrau · grua · rgau

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "grau" for "grün" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ɡʁaʊ̯] versus [ɡʁyːn]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "grau" vs "grün" - which ranks higher?
"grün" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,515 in our German list, against #4,519 for "grau". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "grau" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "grün" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,992,947 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "grau" and "grün" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Gao vs grau". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,992,947 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list