grauvsgrautWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: grau is a adjective, graut is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“grau” is an adjective and “graut” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,519
“grau” frequency rank
#46,707
“graut” frequency rank
51226
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature grau graut
Definition in einer Farbe, die eine Mischung aus schwarz und weiß ist, gehalten 3. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs grauen

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set grau and graut apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
grau
5 ch
graut

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: grau is [ɡʁaʊ̯] while graut is [ɡʁaʊ̯t]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “grau” sits inside “graut”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 51226, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

grau is recorded at frequency rank #4,519, classified as anadj, pronounced [ɡʁaʊ̯]. graut is at rank #46,707, tagged as averb, pronounced [ɡʁaʊ̯t].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 51226, this pair ranks #1,143,692 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of grau vs graut

Shared letters: agru. Private to "grau": -. Private to "graut": t.

"grau" · 4 letters · shape CCVV  ·  "graut" · 5 letters · shape CCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • graugaru · ggrau · grrau · grua · rgau
  • grautgarut · ggraut · gratu · grautt · grraut · gruat · rgaut

Frequency comparison

grau#4,519
graut#46,707

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "grau" and "graut" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "grau" is an adjective and "graut" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "grau" or "graut"?
"grau" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,519 in our German list, against #46,707 for "graut". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering grau vs graut

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “grau”; for a verb, it's “graut”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “grau” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list