GradvsgrauWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: Grad is a noun, grau is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Grad” is a noun and “grau” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#928
“Grad” frequency rank
#4,519
“grau” frequency rank
5447
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Grad grau
Definition das Ausmaß, das Viel oder Wenig einer Eigenschaft oder eines Zustandes in einer Farbe, die eine Mischung aus schwarz und weiß ist, gehalten

Where the eye mixes Grad and grau

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
Grad
4 ch
grau

Why the eye confuses Grad with grau

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Grad is [ɡʁaːt] while grau is [ɡʁaʊ̯]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - d in “Grad” becomes u in “grau”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 5447, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Grad is recorded at frequency rank #928, classified as anoun, pronounced [ɡʁaːt]. grau is at rank #4,519, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɡʁaʊ̯].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 5447, this pair ranks #1,994,730 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Grad vs grau

Shared letters: agr. Private to "Grad": d. Private to "grau": u.

"Grad" · 4 letters · shape CCVC  ·  "grau" · 4 letters · shape CCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Gradgard · ggrad · gradd · grda · grrad · rgad
  • graugaru · ggrau · grrau · grua · rgau

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "Grad" and "grau" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Grad" is a noun and "grau" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "Grad" vs "grau" - which ranks higher?
"Grad" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #928 in our German list, against #4,519 for "grau". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Grad" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "grau" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,994,730 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Grad" and "grau" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Gao vs grau". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,994,730 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list