GrabenvsgraveTell them apart

Quick tell: Graben is a noun, grave is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Graben” is a noun and “grave” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5,717
“Graben” frequency rank
#48,941
“grave” frequency rank
54658
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Graben grave
Definition länglicher Erdaushub langsam und ernst, feierlich

Where the eye mixes Graben and grave

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. Graben runs 6 letters (CCVCVC) against grave's 5 (CCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
Graben
5 ch
grave

Visual trap between Graben and grave

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Graben is [ˈɡʁaːbn̩] while grave is [ˈɡʁaːvə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 54658, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Graben is recorded at frequency rank #5,717, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈɡʁaːbn̩]. grave is at rank #48,941, tagged as anadv, pronounced [ˈɡʁaːvə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 54658, this pair ranks #1,010,212 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of Graben vs grave

Shared letters: aegr. Private to "Graben": bn. Private to "grave": v.

"Graben" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC  ·  "grave" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Graben ← garben · ggraben · grabben · grabenn · grabne · graebn · grbaen · grraben
  • grave ← garve · ggrave · graev · gravve · grrave · grvae · rgave

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Graben" for "grave" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Graben" is a noun and "grave" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "Graben" vs "grave" - which ranks higher?
"Graben" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,717 in our German list, against #48,941 for "grave". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Graben" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "grave" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,010,212 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Graben" and "grave" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "graut vs grave". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,010,212 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list